What Is Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)?
ADPKD is a genetic condition in which fluid-filled cysts gradually grow within the kidneys, causing them to enlarge and lose function over time. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning a child has a 50% chance of inheriting the disease if one parent is affected.
Key characteristics include:
- Progressive enlargement of kidneys
- Gradual decline in kidney function
- Development of hypertension at an early age
- Risk of kidney failure later in life
ADPKD often remains silent for years before symptoms appear.





